Abstract:
The article analyses the current challenges in the field of customs law and global trade, with a focus
on the impact of globalisation and technological development, as well as international legal regulation.
The research focuses on identifying important legal and technological innovations that can contribute to
global trade development and overcome customs challenges, as well as on analysing international legal
acts regulating customs activities and their significance for Ukraine. The author considers the following
customs challenges: legal gaps and contradictions; customs security; innovations and technologies. Based
on this, the author suggests ways to address the challenges in the field of customs law. The article assesses
the effectiveness and potential of innovations for addressing customs challenges.
The author uses the method of analysis and synthesis to examine a wide range of issues in the field of
customs law, including legal frameworks, customs procedures and customs security. The author provides
an in-depth analysis of international agreements, conventions and standards, as well as technological
innovations that affect the customs sector.
The research has shown that globalisation and technological advances are creating new challenges for
customs services, including the need to harmonise customs laws and procedures internationally. The use
of artificial intelligence, blockchain, and automation can improve the efficiency of customs control. At the
same time, customs security requires stronger controls to counter smuggling and other illegal activities,
which is becoming more challenging as international trade volumes grow.
The author concludes that it is important to integrate technological and legal innovations into customs
practice to ensure the efficiency, security and transparency of customs procedures. He also points to the
need for international cooperation to harmonise customs rules and procedures, which is key to facilitating
global trade and economic integration. The development and implementation of the latest technologies,
although requiring significant investment and staff training, is considered key to optimising customs
processes and increasing their efficiency.
