International customs interests and customs security

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to present the results of the authors’ research on international customs interests and security, to determine the main customs interest of the country, and to outline the prospects for the development of international customs policy and customs. The article determines that the main customs interest of the country has always been and will remain the passage of goods across the customs border with full compliance with the conditions for the movement of these goods, and the conditions are compliance with the volume, condition and quality of goods declared in customs documents; payment of taxes in accordance with the Customs Tariff and the Tax Code in full, taking into account the confirmed benefits; safety of goods for their use in the country; compliance with the established restrictions: prohibitions, quotas for goods, technical requirements for goods, availability of licenses, certificate of The article emphasizes that it is in the international customs interest to ensure that only safe and high-quality goods with full information about them cross customs borders. The article identifies the areas of ensuring the country’s customs interests, which are achieved not only through innovative development of customs, but also through the simultaneous joint coordinated development of all institutions controlling the quality, safety, consumer value, purchase and sale of goods in the territory of countries around the world. The article defines that international customs interests are the provision of such a level of customs control by the countries of the world which will enable the movement of goods which will meet international quality and safety standards, with complete and reliable information about the production of goods, the chain of their movement; cost, costs of movement and security, taxes and fees throughout the supply chain of goods; the possibility of using this information not only by controlling structures, but also by all users of goods (buyers, carriers), The article notes that it is time to unify control procedures not only within the World Customs Organization, but also in the structures that need to be created – the World Tax Structures and those that control the quality and safety of goods. The authors of the article conclude that the future of world trade is the formation of a mechanism for an international system for obtaining, accumulating, storing and exchanging unified, complete and reliable information on the production, movement, sale and use of safe and quality goods, and an international database on these goods with mass access to it is the future stage of world security.