The study found that shifting a portion of customs formalities to the post-clearance stage is an effective tool that significantly enhances the functioning of Ukraine’s customs authorities. This shift reduces time costs ...

The main legal acts that define the standards for post-clearance control at the level of the European Union are identified, namely: The EU Customs Code; WCO Guidelines for Post clearance Audit, 2012; WCO Technical Notes ...

The article is aimed at analyzing the key factors that lead to economic conflicts between countries. The article considers three main elements that cause trade wars: protectionism, imbalance in trade and economic sanctions. ...