Короткий опис (реферат):
The very term “artificial intelligence” was introduced by J. McCarthy in 1956. The philosophical “acceptability” of the problem is due to the Spinozian statement, which lies in its foundation, that “the order and connection of ideas are the same as the order and connection of things”. Thus, creating a structure in a computer that reproduces the “world of ideas” meant creating a structure isomorphic to the structure of the material world, that is, building an “electronic” model of the world. This model was interpreted as a computer model of human knowledge about the world, and the process of human thinking – as a search for such transformations of the model that should bring the computer model to a certain final state.
