ДЕРЖАВНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ У СФЕРІ ЗАХИСТУ КІБЕРПРОСТОРУ ЯК СКЛАДНИК ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to highlight state regulation in the field of cyberspace protection as a component of information security of Ukraine at the present stage of state building. Methods. The methodological basis of the development was the dialectical approach, which involves consideration of the prerequisites for the formation of state regulation of ensuring cybersecurity as an objective reality, which is constantly evolving affected by technical, political, legal, security and other factors. In addition, in the course of the study historical and legal, system-structural, structural-functional methods, the method of ascending from abstract to specific were applied. The results of the scientific development of the topic selected allows to state that the main legal basis for ensuring cybersecurity in Ukraine is the implementation of measures aimed at secure protection of cyberspace, provided that it is open, accessible to the participants of information exchange and stable. Accordingly, state administration of cyberspace security must meet the requirements of a democratic state system and the rule of law when the potential restriction of the right of a person to information is reduced to a minimum. At the level of administrative and legal regulation of cybersecurity processes, state measures in the field of cyberspace protection are not defined systematically, there is no clear list of them and administrative cooperation of cybersecurity entities is not regulated properly. It has been established that Ukraine commits itself to the European Union to carry out a number of measures aimed at the development and protection of cybersphere within the framework of combating cybercrime, ensuring military-technical cooperation and crisis management, creating and protecting a system of information exchange on terrorism with the European Union, protecting computerized information systems and electronic data exchange system for economic cooperation, development of innovations and innovative technologies. The conclusions of the study of topic selected allow to point out that the current legal bases of implementation of state policy in ensuring the protection of cyberspace and cybersecurity have major faults. In particular, it is the slowness in reforming the cybersecurity regulatory framework, the lack of regulation of aspects of the administrative interaction of subjects of the national cybersecurity system, the lack of clear legal regulation of main risks and threats to the national cyberspace. Proposals for optimizing the regulatory support of these aspects should form the basis for further scientific research on these issues. It is also substantiated that Ukraine needs to develop and implement measures aimed at fulfilment of provisions of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union regarding the development and protection of cyberspace