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<title>Customs 2011/1</title>
<link href="http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/1859" rel="alternate"/>
<subtitle/>
<id>http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/1859</id>
<updated>2026-04-13T16:51:06Z</updated>
<dc:date>2026-04-13T16:51:06Z</dc:date>
<entry>
<title>Customs –Business Partnership in China – challenges and possible solutions</title>
<link href="http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/2040" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Wumin, Rainbow</name>
</author>
<id>http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/2040</id>
<updated>2017-03-30T08:17:47Z</updated>
<published>2017-03-30T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Customs –Business Partnership in China – challenges and possible solutions
Wumin, Rainbow
Customs-business partnership is a relationship between the customs and business community to maximize the long-term interests by cooperative means. It seeks to reduce trade transaction costs at the interface between customs and business and is an agenda item within many customs related activities. These include WCO SAFE Framework, supply chain security initiatives, as well as many customs modernisation programs. Although China has introduce AEO concept into its national legislation in order to implement a new model of enterprise-based customs control and simplify the customs procedures, the implementation is fraught with challenges and difficulties. These can be associated with the traditional idea of law enforcement,&#13;
conflicting interests and lack of knowledge. In order to construct a modern and clientoriented customs system, we must realize that only through partnerships can the twin goals of customs control in the collection of government revenue and the supply chain security as well as trade facilitation be adequately achieved. Such mutuality has to be bear in mind when envisioning the future relationship between customs and the business community.
</summary>
<dc:date>2017-03-30T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>On Building the Partnership between the China Customs and the Business Community from the Perspective of the Framework of Standards to Secure and Facilitate Global Trade</title>
<link href="http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/2038" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Zhou, Yang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Zhang, Lili</name>
</author>
<id>http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/2038</id>
<updated>2017-03-30T08:14:04Z</updated>
<published>2017-03-30T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">On Building the Partnership between the China Customs and the Business Community from the Perspective of the Framework of Standards to Secure and Facilitate Global Trade
Zhou, Yang; Zhang, Lili
The WCO has developed the Framework of Standards to Secure and Facilitate Global Trade (hereinafter referred to as “the Framework”). It defined the relationship between the Customs and the business community as partnerships. There are, however, some differences within the China Customs-to-business relationship. On fully understand the connotation of partnership, and with the help of the business associations, the China Customs should realize the changing of its role from the traditional “Customs controller” to the Customs service provider. The information controlled thus should get transparent and the target should thus be transferred from the big enterprises to the small and medium sized enterprises.
</summary>
<dc:date>2017-03-30T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Trade Interdependence, Comparative Advantage and FDI between China and EU</title>
<link href="http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/2037" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Diao, Li</name>
</author>
<id>http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/2037</id>
<updated>2017-03-30T08:10:38Z</updated>
<published>2017-03-30T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Trade Interdependence, Comparative Advantage and FDI between China and EU
Diao, Li
The objective of this paper is to examine the connection between international trade and foreign direct investment (FDI), by assessing some salient features of China and EU’s market structures and their current patterns of the revealed comparative advantage, and how their two-way investments are related to the changes in the comparative advantage and trade between China and EU. We postulate that the EU firms venturing in China plays an important role in changing patterns of China’s comparative advantage. A&#13;
increasing similarity of trade structure and decreasing complementarity of the Chinese and EU economies limit the absorptive capacity of each other’s products, which further challenges China’s entrepreneurs to a high commitment of direct investment into EU.
</summary>
<dc:date>2017-03-30T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Determination of economic efficiency of the sanctions for violation of the Customs rules</title>
<link href="http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/2036" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Oleksienko, Roman</name>
</author>
<id>http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/2036</id>
<updated>2017-03-30T08:07:38Z</updated>
<published>2017-03-30T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Determination of economic efficiency of the sanctions for violation of the Customs rules
Oleksienko, Roman
This scientific article is dedicated to the problem issue regarding to choice of economically expedient kind of the sanctions for violation of the customs rules by the subjects of the foreign economic activity during the customs control. The appropriate algorithm of actions of customs authorities of Ukraine concerning the expediency determination of application of the final transformation of property relations in behalf of the state is developed.
</summary>
<dc:date>2017-03-30T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
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