http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/1856 Tue, 14 Apr 2026 18:03:10 GMT 2026-04-14T18:03:10Z http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/2110 Название: Modernizing the Customs Service of the Republic of Kazakhstan in conditions of formation and development of the Eurasian Economic Union Авторы: Essenbayev, Mazhit; Есенбаев, Мажит Аннотация: In the last decade of the 20th century, the creation of the Customs Union in the CIS region was regarded as an important step towards the reintegration of countries on the post-Soviet territory. The desire and the initiate to form a qualitatively new level of relations on the basis of a new interstate association, formed on the voluntariness and rights equality principles were developed in the historical speech of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan in Moscow State University on March 29, 1994 year Thu, 06 Apr 2017 00:00:00 GMT http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/2110 2017-04-06T00:00:00Z http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/2109 Название: The Trade Facilitation Agreement: opportunities and threats for the private sector from the perspective of developing countries Авторы: Tshuma, Elisha; Тцуме, Элиша Аннотация: This paper was presented at the Inaugural INCU Global Conference “Trade Facilitation Post-Bali: Putting Policy into Practice” 21–23 May 2014 in Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan. The article describes the concept of the Trade Facilitation Agreement, its significance and the reasons why the TFA was proposed. The author also researches the issues of trade facilitation initiatives by the WCO, the Southern African Development Community and Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa position regarding trade facilitation and opportunities and threats for the private sector from the respective of developing countries. Thu, 06 Apr 2017 00:00:00 GMT http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/2109 2017-04-06T00:00:00Z http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/2107 Название: Trade Facilitation, the Authorized Economic Operator and the Single Window: a Gravity Model Approach Авторы: C.de Sá Porto, Paulo; Morini, Cristiano; де Са Порто, Пауло; Морини, Криштиано Аннотация: This paper was presented at the Inaugural INCU Global Conference “Trade Facilitation Post-Bali: Putting Policy into Practice” 21–23 May 2014 in Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan. The authors analyze the impact of trade facilitation measures on international trade flows. For that purpose a gravity model such as in Wilson, Mann and Otsuki (2005) was used. The authors used a more recent dataset, a panel that included trade data from 2011 and 2012 for 75 countries. In order to measure the impacts of trade facilitation measures, the authors included dummy variables for the presence of an Authorized Economic Operator program, for the existence of a Single Window program in the countries of the sample and for the existence of a Mutual Recognition Arrangement between pairs of countries in analyzed sample. Those three variables were used as a proxy for trade facilitation. The authors discuss the results which show that the presence of an Authorized Economic Operator program and the existence of a Single Window program will improve countries’ trade performance. By contrast, the existence of a Mutual Recognition Arrangement will not necessarily improve the countries’ trade performance. These results suggest that in general trade facilitation measures as a whole will help countries improve their trade performance. Thu, 06 Apr 2017 00:00:00 GMT http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/2107 2017-04-06T00:00:00Z http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/2104 Название: Who takes most benefit from AEO certification? An Austrian perspective Авторы: Schramm, Hans-Joachim; Шрамм, Ханс-Йоахим Аннотация: This paper was presented at the Inaugural INCU Global Conference “Trade Facilitation Post-Bali: Putting Policy into Practice” 21–23 May 2014 in Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan. The author considers the Taxation and Customs Union Directorate-General (European Commission) (TAXUD) Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) Database supplemented with company data to make a census of AEO certifications per company size (in terms of employees and revenue) and export/import quotas in the case of Austria 2008-2013 in order to find out who takes most benefit from AEO certification. Most of Austrian AEO certified companies from the manufacturing industry can be classified as small and medium enterprises in the EU sense but being heavily export-orientated at the same time they are in need of an AEO certificate to smooth their export/import operations. Transport and logistics service providers also take benefit from AEO certification, but they are being pushed to apply for certification by their customers. Some background is provided about the AEO certification on the EU-level and its implementation in Austria before results of an explorative data analysis of companies listed in the TAXUD AEO Database are presented and discussed. Wed, 05 Apr 2017 00:00:00 GMT http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/2104 2017-04-05T00:00:00Z