http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/5416 2026-04-09T11:57:10Z 2026-04-09T11:57:10Z Tan, A. http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/5425 2023-05-30T11:05:46Z 2023-05-30T00:00:00Z

Название: The changing role and responsibilities of cambodia customs Авторы: Tan, A. Аннотация: This paper examines the possibility and rationale for changes in the role and responsibilities of the General Department of Customs and Excise of Cambodia (GDCE), also known as Cambodia Customs, and what the primary roles and responsibilities will look like in the next decades. After that, it examines the possible impacts of international organisations, agreements, and initiatives on the operation of GDCE. After identifying the research purposes, the research paper is carried out by using a qualitative research method. The research uses desk-based research and document analysis for data collection and analysis to extract necessary research data to meet the research objectives. The researcher is currently a customs officer at the GDCE and can access all internal and confidential documents to fulfil the research objectives. Therefore, it is more practical and efficient to collect secondary data, which have been available already. Over the decades, the role and responsibilities of the General Department of Customs and Excise of Cambodia (GDCE), also known as Cambodia Customs, have significantly changed because of the country situation, government priorities, and the increasing volume of international trade. In addition, the emergence of globalisation, international organisations, agreements, conventions, and initiatives have impacted the way GDCE fulfils the responsibilities and have played a part to change the role and broaden the responsibilities of GDCE. The GDCE has the responsibility for ensuring the efficiency and effectiveness of revenue collection and suppressing and preventing illicit trade activities to protect border security and people’s welfare, at the same time, promoting trade facilitation. With a vision to contribute to the Royal Government of Cambodia’s goal to become an upper medium-income country by 2030 and become a high-income country by 2050, GDCE is working towards becoming a modern customs administration which will play a role as a facilitator in providing services to enhance business climate.

2023-05-30T00:00:00Z Petrunia, Y. Petrunia, V. http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/5424 2023-05-30T10:59:14Z 2023-05-30T00:00:00Z

Название: International rating indicators of the state of the business environment and their use in management Авторы: Petrunia, Y.; Petrunia, V. Аннотация: The purpose of the article is to determine the features and potential of international rating indicators for assessing the state of the business environment in the country, the possibilities of their use in management practice and ways to improve such an assessment. On the basis of a system analysis, the advantages and limitations of international rating indicators as indicators of the state of the business environment in the country are analyzed. Methods of scientific generalization were used to formulate the conclusions of the study. Statistical analysis made it possible to compare the dynamics of international rating indicators and the dynamics of foreign direct investment inflows on the example of the Ukrainian economy. Graphical analysis was used to evaluate the components of the international ranking for Ukraine. The comparison method was used to characterize the features of the business environment assessment using the most famous international rating indicators. A comparative analysis of the most well-known international rating approaches to assessing the state of the business environment has been carried out. Their indicator possibilities and limitations are determined. They were assessed for their complexity, validity and possibilities of practical use at the macro- and micro-levels of management. It has been determined that international ratings perform a certain signalling function for both residents and foreign investors, which creates opportunities for their use in the analytical work of managers at the business level. At the same time, the example of Ukraine shows the lack of correlation between rating indicators (such as Doing Business indicators) and indicators of foreign direct investment. This testifies to the „loyal” influence of international ratings on the behaviour of foreign investors. It has been determined that international ratings are based on methods that do not provide a sufficiently comprehensive coverage of the problem of assessing the business environment; to a greater extent, they are “aspect indicators” (primarily of legal and regulatory assessment). It is noted that in international ratings, mainly expert data is used, which makes the subjective factor dominant. Methods of international ratings provide for the assessment of the business environment due to the characteristics of its conditions, and not because of the resulting indicators of its functioning. Further developments to improve the assessment of the state of the business environment can be aimed at reducing the role of the subjective factor and introducing indicators of an actual resultant nature, in particular, indicators of attracting foreign direct investment. If the assessment “by conditions” occurs mainly on the basis of expert assessments, then the use of assessment methods “by results” means the transition to the use of actually statistical indicators. It is proposed to use foreign investment indicators as the resulting actual indicators of the state of the business environment.

2023-05-30T00:00:00Z Kuryliuk, Y. http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/5423 2023-05-30T10:52:02Z 2023-05-30T00:00:00Z

Название: Impact of the russian-ukrainian war on migration processes in the region Авторы: Kuryliuk, Y. Аннотация: The purpose of this research is to identify some problematic aspects of the migration processes that resulted from the large-scale Russian aggression against Ukraine, as well as to identify possible ways to address these problems. Methods. A method of content analysis of existing publications over the past few years has been used, which have been published in the mass media and address the problem of migration processes around Ukraine. Also, a statistical method was used, which analyzed official statistics for 2020-2021 and the first half of 2022, collected by border institutions of Ukraine, Moldova and other countries, adjacent to Ukraine. Results. The Russian-Ukrainian war declared by Russia in 2022 has a significant impact on migration processes in this region. It has influenced both the qualitative and the quantitative characteristics. The traditional and already habitual migration of citizens from other continents has been completely replaced by the mass movement of Ukrainian citizens to neighboring countries in search of international protection. At the same time, military operations continue and therefore migration flows are consistently high. The simultaneous mass movement of people across the State border leads to an accumulation of people at checkpoints and the need for their rapid registration and evacuation from territories dangerous for their lives. This was difficult for Ukraine, so it had to simplify border control procedures and stop entering information on border crossings into the relevant database, as well as simplifying the availability of passport documents for border crossing. However, other problems may arise when simplifying classic border control procedures. We are talking about the possibility of criminals escaping from the search and the possibility of trafficking in persons, including children. Conclusions. The solution of the problem of fast and safe border crossing by the seekers for asylum could be implemented via joint border control of people on the territory of a neighboring State, where there are safer conditions for processing migrants. It will also provide an opportunity for representatives of the two countries to simultaneously check the problems that may arise during border control.

2023-05-30T00:00:00Z Кostenko, A. http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/5422 2023-05-30T10:42:34Z 2023-05-30T00:00:00Z

Название: Factors of increasing the efficiency of audit control in the customs sphere Авторы: Кostenko, A. Аннотация: Purpose. The article is devoted to researching the theoretical economic grounds and understanding of the property right in different directions and conditions in order to use the obtained results for further research, in particular, within the area of the state regulation of foreign economic activity. Methods. The main scientific methods are widely used in the research. Among them the methods of analysis and synthesis, logical search, abstraction and concretization, analogies, modeling are mostly used. Results. The primary essence, key attributes, typical peculiarities and constituent elements of the property right are researched. Herewith, the corresponding concepts of the property itself and the property relations are analyzed and studied in details. By that means, the basis and reasons for emergence of the property rights are followed by and shown both in theory and in real practical situations. Use of the classical Honoré’s theory of ownership in modern economic life is examined and exemplified. Particular attention is paid to applying the above-mentioned concepts connected with the property right theory into the area of interaction between the state and the subjects of the foreign economic activity. Accordingly, some specific features of the concept of property right and concept of property relations are demonstrated in terms of the state administration of foreign economic activity. Conclusions. The modern understanding of the concept of property and the concept of property rights is based on a significant theoretically reasoned foundation, that contains numerous results of research conducted. The most important aspects regarding the economic perception and use of the concept of property rights should relate to: characteristics inherent in the property right; opportunities that provide the property right; and a set of specific elements of the property right. When using the concept of full property right, it is advisible to take into account the limits and degrees of access to specific property objects and property rights to them. In area of the state regulation of foreign economic activity it’s not necessary to use the detailed bunch of the property right elements but paying attention mostly to the standard set, i.e. controlling the rights of possession, use and disposal.

2023-05-30T00:00:00Z