http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/1854 2026-04-13T14:33:44Z 2026-04-13T14:33:44Z Shraiber, Christina Шрайбер, Кристина http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/2139 2017-04-06T11:48:28Z 2017-04-06T00:00:00Z

Название: Customs tariff regulation as an instrument of economic security of the Russian Federation Авторы: Shraiber, Christina; Шрайбер, Кристина Аннотация: This paper was presented at the 10th annual WCO PICARD conference (in the frameworks of the “Youth Forum”), 8-10 September 2015 in Baku, the Republic of Republic Azerbaijan. The key aspects of Сustoms tariff regulation after the Russia’s accession to the WTO as well as different scenarios tariff regulation measures implementation, which significantly influences the market structure and saturation, are considered in the paper. The author describes the structure of the Russian Federation export operations as well as the dynamics of the import duties application for various commodity groups. The main advantages of Russia's membership in the World Trade Organization, including: participation in defining “negotiation agenda” and acceptance of the international trade provisions and rules; a more transparent and predictable operation environment; expanded Russian goods and services access into the foreign markets; reduction of prices for goods and services imported; an additional stimulus for companies to increase their competitiveness have been analyzed. The emphasis is put on the major trends and issues of modern Customs tariff policy of the Russian Federation. In conclusion, the author gives specific recommendations in relation to Customs tariff regulation modernization, which will contribute to more effective integration of the Russian economy and the Eurasian Economic Union into the global economy as well as the improvement of Customs tariff policy in order to ensure the economic security of the country. In examining the issue of Customs tariff policy, scientific methods of investigation, namely analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, were used. Such specific methods of economic study as economic-statistical and economic-analytical methods for the preparation of tables, charts and diagrams were applied.

2017-04-06T00:00:00Z Nikolaev, Andrei Николаев, Андрей http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/2138 2017-04-06T11:40:34Z 2017-04-06T00:00:00Z

Название: Features of the tariff preferences implementation in the Russian Federation in the framework of the Eurasian economic union Авторы: Nikolaev, Andrei; Николаев, Андрей Аннотация: This paper was presented at the 10th annual WCO PICARD conference (in the frameworks of the “Youth Forum”), 8-10 September 2015 in Baku, the Republic of Republic Azerbaijan. The author of the paper analyzes the main characteristics of the existing tariff preferences in the Russian Federation as a member state of the Eurasian Economic Union. The emphasis is put on the legal basis of tariff preferences application, which include international standards (the World Trade Organization provisions on free trade agreements, the rules of the Kyoto Convention, the resolutions of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) and regional agreements (Eurasian Economic Union). Types of preferences in the Eurasian Economic Union as well as the preferences granted to the trade partners of the Russian Federation are analyzed. In particular, the author stresses that preferences have contributed to the growth of trade relations between Russia and Argentina, Serbia and Brazil. Conflict situations are considered in relation to the existing system of tariff preferences, as well as various scenarios of applying non-tariff regulation, the use of which makes the access of the goods to the market impossible even though the current preferential treatment. In conclusion, the author suggests ways of improving the tariff preferences system of the Eurasian Economic Union, namely through the development of a new tariff preferences scheme in accordance with international obligations and experience, refining the commodity nomenclature, dimensions and mechanisms of granting preferences and their cancellation as well as inclusion of agricultural equipment in the preferences list aimed at the development of domestic agriculture. In examining the issue of tariff preferences application, scientific methods of investigation, namely analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, were used. Such specific methods of economic study as economic-statistical and economic-analytical methods for the preparation of tables, charts and diagrams were applied.

2017-04-06T00:00:00Z Homenuik, Mariana Гоменюк, Марьяна http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/2136 2017-04-06T11:31:09Z 2017-04-06T00:00:00Z

Название: Authorized economic operator: reasons for dissatisfaction with status in Ukraine and ways of terms improvement Авторы: Homenuik, Mariana; Гоменюк, Марьяна Аннотация: This paper was presented at the 10th annual WCO PICARD conference (in the frameworks of the “Youth Forum”), 8-10 September 2015 in Baku, the Republic of Republic Azerbaijan. With the introduction of the new Customs Code of Ukraine the concept of the authorized economic operator (AEO) was first presented, but its implementation is still under way. Therefore, the author studies an international experience in AEO implementation, specifying that AEOs’ main features are determined by the International Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures (Kyoto Convention). The author also underlines the actuality of the topic connected with some ambiguity in the Customs legislation and difficulties with getting AEO status. The main conditions required to obtain the AEO certificate are mentioned in the paper. Three types of AEO certificates (the certificate of Customs procedures simplification; the certificate of reliability and safety; the certificate of Customs procedures simplification as well as reliability and safety) together with simplifications provided to AEOs depends on the type of the certificate are analyzed; the grounds for suspension and revocation of any kind of AEO certificate are identified. The author also studies some hinders in obtaining the AEO status in Ukraine, in particular, application and certificate forms, the whole procedure of a certificate issue, the questionnaire concerning different areas of an enterprise activity, absence of appropriate mechanisms to ensure the confidentiality of the information given, implementation of special simplifications. To more deeply research the chosen subject the following scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, induction, deduction. In conclusion the author gives recommendations concerning ways of encouraging enterprises to obtain the AEO status, as it enters new principles of safe international trade as well as marks the beginning of a fundamentally new approach to the performance methods and interaction between Customs administrations and business partners.

2017-04-06T00:00:00Z Riaboi, Vadym Рябой, Вадим http://biblio.umsf.dp.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/2135 2017-04-06T11:24:16Z 2017-03-06T00:00:00Z

Название: E-customs as a part of e-government: state, problems and prospects (Ukrainian experience) Авторы: Riaboi, Vadym; Рябой, Вадим Аннотация: This paper was presented at the 10th annual WCO PICARD conference (in the frameworks of the “Youth Forum”), 8-10 September 2015 in Baku, the Republic of Republic Azerbaijan. The paper describes the concept of “Electronic Customs” in Ukraine, its main features and functions. The author gives the definition of this concept and analyzes the main objectives of eCustoms and its legal foundations. The author analyzes the performance and implementation stages of the project in Ukraine, the main problems faced by the government in the process of creating a system of “Electronic Customs”. The author, in particular, claims that the basic requirements of the “Electronic Customs”concept have been implemented, but there is no fully acting e-Customs system due to the absence of “Electronic Government” as well as the exchange of electronic information between the government bodies is reduced to a minimum. In author’s opinion, this factor together with absence of an agreed position about the mechanisms of electronic information sharing between government agencies, slow transition to electronic workflow, absence of a convenient access to tariff and statistical information (similar to the European system TARIC), out-of-date legislation as well as financial issues hinders the e-Customs project further development. The second part of the paper is devoted to the analysis of best practices of other countries and prospects of the project development in Ukraine. In conclusion the author emphasizes that effective ways to solve the existing problems are changes in the legislation concerning electronic workflow, modernization of local networks and development of new software for Customs purposes. To fully analyze the chosen subject definite scientific methods of investigation, namely analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization as well as such specific method of economic study as an economic-analytical method to prepare tables were used.

2017-03-06T00:00:00Z